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EN-MC32110 Magnesium vs. 2011A Aluminum

EN-MC32110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 2011A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC32110 magnesium and the bottom bar is 2011A aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 49
70
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
6.8 to 16
Fatigue Strength, MPa 80
75 to 100
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 19
26
Shear Strength, MPa 120
190 to 250
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220
310 to 410
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
140 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 99
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 500
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 950
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 32
33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
96

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
11
Density, g/cm3 2.1
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 920
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.3
20 to 40
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210
140 to 670
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 58
44
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
28 to 37
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
33 to 40
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
49
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
14 to 18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.2
91.5 to 95.1
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0.2 to 0.6
Copper (Cu), % 2.4 to 3.0
4.5 to 6.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.2 to 0.6
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.3 to 91.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.25 to 0.75
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.4
Zinc (Zn), % 5.5 to 6.5
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.15