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EN-MC32110 Magnesium vs. 204.0 Aluminum

EN-MC32110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 204.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC32110 magnesium and the bottom bar is 204.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 60
90 to 120
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 49
71
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
5.7 to 7.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 80
63 to 77
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 19
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220
230 to 340
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
180 to 220

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 99
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 500
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 950
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 32
29 to 34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
87 to 100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
11
Density, g/cm3 2.1
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 920
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.3
12 to 23
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210
220 to 350
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 58
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
21 to 31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
28 to 36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
46
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
12 to 18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.2
93.4 to 95.5
Copper (Cu), % 2.4 to 3.0
4.2 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.35
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.3 to 91.9
0.15 to 0.35
Manganese (Mn), % 0.25 to 0.75
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.2
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.15 to 0.3
Zinc (Zn), % 5.5 to 6.5
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.15