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EN-MC32110 Magnesium vs. 308.0 Aluminum

EN-MC32110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 308.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC32110 magnesium and the bottom bar is 308.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 60
70
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 49
73
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
2.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 80
89
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 19
27
Shear Strength, MPa 120
150
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220
190
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
470
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 99
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 500
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 950
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 32
37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
10
Density, g/cm3 2.1
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 920
1080

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.3
3.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210
83
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 58
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
55
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
9.2

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.2
85.7 to 91
Copper (Cu), % 2.4 to 3.0
4.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.3 to 91.9
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.25 to 0.75
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
5.0 to 6.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 5.5 to 6.5
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.5