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EN-MC32110 Magnesium vs. 328.0 Aluminum

EN-MC32110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 328.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC32110 magnesium and the bottom bar is 328.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 60
60 to 82
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 49
72
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
1.6 to 2.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 80
55 to 80
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 19
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220
200 to 270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
120 to 170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
510
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 99
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 500
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 950
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 32
30
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
99

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
10
Density, g/cm3 2.1
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 920
1070

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.3
2.8 to 5.0
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210
92 to 200
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 58
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
21 to 28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
28 to 34
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
50
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
9.2 to 12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.2
84.5 to 91.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.35
Copper (Cu), % 2.4 to 3.0
1.0 to 2.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.3 to 91.9
0.2 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0.25 to 0.75
0.2 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.25
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
7.5 to 8.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 5.5 to 6.5
0 to 1.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.5