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EN-MC32110 Magnesium vs. 4015 Aluminum

EN-MC32110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 4015 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC32110 magnesium and the bottom bar is 4015 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 60
35 to 70
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 49
70
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
1.1 to 23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 80
46 to 71
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 19
26
Shear Strength, MPa 120
82 to 120
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220
130 to 220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
50 to 200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 99
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 500
600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 950
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 32
41
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.1
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 920
1160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.3
2.4 to 24
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210
18 to 290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 58
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
13 to 22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
21 to 30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
66
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
5.7 to 9.7

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.2
94.9 to 97.9
Copper (Cu), % 2.4 to 3.0
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.3 to 91.9
0.1 to 0.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.25 to 0.75
0.6 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
1.4 to 2.2
Zinc (Zn), % 5.5 to 6.5
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.15