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EN-MC32110 Magnesium vs. 5005A Aluminum

EN-MC32110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 5005A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC32110 magnesium and the bottom bar is 5005A aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 60
29 to 64
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 49
68
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
1.1 to 21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 80
38 to 82
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 19
26
Shear Strength, MPa 120
71 to 130
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220
110 to 230
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
43 to 210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 99
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 500
630
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 950
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
200
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 32
52
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
170

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.1
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 920
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.3
2.0 to 19
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210
14 to 310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 58
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
12 to 24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
19 to 31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
82
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
5.0 to 10

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.2
97.5 to 99.3
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 2.4 to 3.0
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.45
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.3 to 91.9
0.7 to 1.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.25 to 0.75
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.3
Zinc (Zn), % 5.5 to 6.5
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.15