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EN-MC32110 Magnesium vs. 5454 Aluminum

EN-MC32110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 5454 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC32110 magnesium and the bottom bar is 5454 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 60
61 to 93
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 49
69
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
2.3 to 18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 80
83 to 160
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 19
26
Shear Strength, MPa 120
140 to 200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220
230 to 350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
97 to 290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 99
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 500
600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 950
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 32
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.1
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
8.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 920
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.3
6.3 to 34
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210
68 to 590
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 58
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
23 to 36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
30 to 41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
55
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
10 to 16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.2
94.5 to 97.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.050 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 2.4 to 3.0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.3 to 91.9
2.4 to 3.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.25 to 0.75
0.5 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.25
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 5.5 to 6.5
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.15