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EN-MC32110 Magnesium vs. 6023 Aluminum

EN-MC32110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 6023 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC32110 magnesium and the bottom bar is 6023 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 49
69
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 80
120 to 130
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 19
26
Shear Strength, MPa 120
210 to 220
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220
360
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
300 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 99
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 500
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 950
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 32
45
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
11
Density, g/cm3 2.1
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 920
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.3
38 to 39
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210
670 to 690
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 58
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
35 to 36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
40
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
67
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.2
94 to 97.7
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0.3 to 0.8
Copper (Cu), % 2.4 to 3.0
0.2 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.3 to 91.9
0.4 to 0.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0.25 to 0.75
0.2 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0.6 to 1.4
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.6 to 1.2
Zinc (Zn), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.15