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EN-MC32110 Magnesium vs. 6061 Aluminum

EN-MC32110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 6061 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC32110 magnesium and the bottom bar is 6061 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 49
69
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
3.4 to 20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 80
58 to 110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 19
26
Shear Strength, MPa 120
84 to 210
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220
130 to 410
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
76 to 370

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 99
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 500
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 950
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 32
43
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.1
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 920
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.3
3.8 to 81
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210
42 to 1000
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 58
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
13 to 42
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
21 to 45
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
68
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
5.7 to 18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.2
95.9 to 98.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.040 to 0.35
Copper (Cu), % 2.4 to 3.0
0.15 to 0.4
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.3 to 91.9
0.8 to 1.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0.25 to 0.75
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0.4 to 0.8
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 5.5 to 6.5
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.15