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EN-MC32110 Magnesium vs. 6082 Aluminum

EN-MC32110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 6082 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC32110 magnesium and the bottom bar is 6082 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 60
40 to 95
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 49
69
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
6.3 to 18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 80
55 to 130
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 19
26
Shear Strength, MPa 120
84 to 220
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220
140 to 340
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
85 to 320

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 99
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 500
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 950
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 32
42
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.1
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 920
1170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.3
19 to 43
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210
52 to 710
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 58
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
14 to 35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
21 to 40
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
67
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
6.0 to 15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.2
95.2 to 98.3
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 2.4 to 3.0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.3 to 91.9
0.6 to 1.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0.25 to 0.75
0.4 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0.7 to 1.3
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 5.5 to 6.5
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.15