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EN-MC32110 Magnesium vs. A206.0 Aluminum

EN-MC32110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while A206.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC32110 magnesium and the bottom bar is A206.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 60
100 to 110
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 49
70
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
4.2 to 10
Fatigue Strength, MPa 80
90 to 180
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 19
26
Shear Strength, MPa 120
260
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220
390 to 440
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
250 to 380

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 99
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
670
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 500
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 950
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 32
30
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
90

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
11
Density, g/cm3 2.1
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 920
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.3
16 to 37
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210
440 to 1000
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 58
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
36 to 41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
39 to 43
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
17 to 19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.2
93.9 to 95.7
Copper (Cu), % 2.4 to 3.0
4.2 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.3 to 91.9
0 to 0.15
Manganese (Mn), % 0.25 to 0.75
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.15 to 0.3
Zinc (Zn), % 5.5 to 6.5
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.15