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EN-MC32110 Magnesium vs. AISI 302 Stainless Steel

EN-MC32110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while AISI 302 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC32110 magnesium and the bottom bar is AISI 302 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 60
170 to 440
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 49
200
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
4.5 to 46
Fatigue Strength, MPa 80
210 to 520
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 19
77
Shear Strength, MPa 120
400 to 830
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220
580 to 1430
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
230 to 1100

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 99
710
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 500
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 950
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 32
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
2.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
15
Density, g/cm3 2.1
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 920
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.3
59 to 260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210
140 to 3070
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 58
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
21 to 51
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
20 to 36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
4.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
12 to 31

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.2
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 2.4 to 3.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
67.9 to 75
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.3 to 91.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.25 to 0.75
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
8.0 to 10
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zinc (Zn), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0