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EN-MC32110 Magnesium vs. AWS BNi-11

EN-MC32110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while AWS BNi-11 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC32110 magnesium and the bottom bar is AWS BNi-11.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 49
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 19
74
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220
600

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
340
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1100
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 500
970
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 950
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
75
Density, g/cm3 2.1
9.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 920
230

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 58
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
20

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.050
Boron (B), % 0
2.2 to 3.1
Carbon (C), % 0
0.3 to 0.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0
9.0 to 11.8
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 2.4 to 3.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
2.5 to 4.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.3 to 91.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.25 to 0.75
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
62.9 to 71.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Selenium (Se), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
3.4 to 4.3
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tungsten (W), % 0
11.5 to 12.8
Zinc (Zn), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.5