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EN-MC32110 Magnesium vs. AWS E316H

EN-MC32110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while AWS E316H belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC32110 magnesium and the bottom bar is AWS E316H.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 49
200
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 19
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220
580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 500
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 950
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 32
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
20
Density, g/cm3 2.1
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
4.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
55
Embodied Water, L/kg 920
160

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 58
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.2
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17 to 20
Copper (Cu), % 2.4 to 3.0
0 to 0.75
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
58.6 to 69.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.3 to 91.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.25 to 0.75
0.5 to 2.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
11 to 14
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zinc (Zn), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0