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EN-MC32110 Magnesium vs. AWS E320LR

EN-MC32110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while AWS E320LR belongs to the iron alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC32110 magnesium and the bottom bar is AWS E320LR.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 49
200
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 19
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220
580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 500
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 950
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
36
Density, g/cm3 2.1
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
6.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
87
Embodied Water, L/kg 920
220

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 58
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.2
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
19 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 2.4 to 3.0
3.0 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
32.7 to 42.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.3 to 91.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.25 to 0.75
1.5 to 2.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
32 to 36
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Zinc (Zn), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0