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EN-MC32110 Magnesium vs. EN 1.4335 Stainless Steel

EN-MC32110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN 1.4335 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC32110 magnesium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4335 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 60
170
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 49
200
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 80
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 19
79
Shear Strength, MPa 120
400
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220
570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 99
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 500
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 950
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 32
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
2.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
25
Density, g/cm3 2.1
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
4.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
62
Embodied Water, L/kg 920
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.3
210
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210
130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 58
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
3.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.2
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 0
24 to 26
Copper (Cu), % 2.4 to 3.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
49.4 to 56
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.3 to 91.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.25 to 0.75
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
20 to 22
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.25
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Zinc (Zn), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0