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EN-MC32110 Magnesium vs. EN 1.4411 Stainless Steel

EN-MC32110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN 1.4411 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC32110 magnesium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4411 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 49
200
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 80
370
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 19
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220
870
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
600

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 99
880
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 500
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 950
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
17
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 32
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
13
Density, g/cm3 2.1
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 920
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.3
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210
920
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 58
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
4.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
28

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.2
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 0
15 to 17
Copper (Cu), % 2.4 to 3.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
73.1 to 79.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.3 to 91.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.25 to 0.75
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.5 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
4.0 to 6.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Zinc (Zn), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0