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EN-MC32110 Magnesium vs. EN 1.4424 Stainless Steel

EN-MC32110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN 1.4424 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC32110 magnesium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4424 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 60
230
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 49
200
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 80
350 to 370
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 19
78
Shear Strength, MPa 120
520
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220
800
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
480 to 500

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 99
960
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 500
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 950
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 32
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
15
Density, g/cm3 2.1
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 920
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.3
190 to 200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210
580 to 640
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 58
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
3.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
23

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.2
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
18 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 2.4 to 3.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
68.6 to 72.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.3 to 91.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.25 to 0.75
1.2 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.5 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
4.5 to 5.2
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.050 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
1.4 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Zinc (Zn), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0