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EN-MC32110 Magnesium vs. EN 1.4507 Stainless Steel

EN-MC32110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN 1.4507 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC32110 magnesium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4507 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 60
230
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 49
200
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
25
Fatigue Strength, MPa 80
410
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 19
80
Shear Strength, MPa 120
530
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220
840
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 99
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 500
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 950
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 32
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
21
Density, g/cm3 2.1
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
4.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
55
Embodied Water, L/kg 920
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.3
190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210
850
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 58
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
23

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.2
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
24 to 26
Copper (Cu), % 2.4 to 3.0
1.0 to 2.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
56.4 to 65.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.3 to 91.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.25 to 0.75
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.0 to 4.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
6.0 to 8.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.2 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.7
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Zinc (Zn), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0