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EN-MC32110 Magnesium vs. EN 1.4547 Stainless Steel

EN-MC32110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN 1.4547 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC32110 magnesium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4547 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 60
230
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 49
200
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 80
290
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 19
80
Shear Strength, MPa 120
510
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220
750
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 99
1090
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 500
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 950
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 32
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
2.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
28
Density, g/cm3 2.1
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
5.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
75
Embodied Water, L/kg 920
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.3
240
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210
290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 58
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
3.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.2
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 0
19.5 to 20.5
Copper (Cu), % 2.4 to 3.0
0.5 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
51 to 56.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.3 to 91.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.25 to 0.75
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
6.0 to 7.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
17.5 to 18.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.18 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.7
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Zinc (Zn), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0