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EN-MC32110 Magnesium vs. EN 1.4606 Stainless Steel

EN-MC32110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN 1.4606 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC32110 magnesium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4606 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 49
190
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
23 to 39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 80
240 to 420
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 19
75
Shear Strength, MPa 120
410 to 640
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220
600 to 1020
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
280 to 630

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 99
910
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 500
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 950
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 32
1.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
2.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
26
Density, g/cm3 2.1
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
6.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
87
Embodied Water, L/kg 920
170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.3
190 to 200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210
200 to 1010
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 58
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
21 to 36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
20 to 28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
3.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
21 to 35

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.35
Boron (B), % 0
0.0010 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
13 to 16
Copper (Cu), % 2.4 to 3.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
49.2 to 59
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.3 to 91.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.25 to 0.75
1.0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
24 to 27
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
1.9 to 2.3
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.1 to 0.5
Zinc (Zn), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0