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EN-MC32110 Magnesium vs. EN 1.4713 Stainless Steel

EN-MC32110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN 1.4713 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC32110 magnesium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4713 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 60
170
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 49
190
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 80
160
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 19
74
Shear Strength, MPa 120
320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220
520
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 99
800
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 500
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 950
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
23
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 32
2.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
2.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
4.6
Density, g/cm3 2.1
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
24
Embodied Water, L/kg 920
84

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.3
84
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 58
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
6.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.2
0.5 to 1.0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.12
Chromium (Cr), % 0
6.0 to 8.0
Copper (Cu), % 2.4 to 3.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
88.8 to 93
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.3 to 91.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.25 to 0.75
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0.5 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Zinc (Zn), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0