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EN-MC32110 Magnesium vs. EN 2.4680 Cast Nickel

EN-MC32110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN 2.4680 cast nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC32110 magnesium and the bottom bar is EN 2.4680 cast nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 49
210
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
9.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 80
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.26
Shear Modulus, GPa 19
84
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220
600
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 99
1050
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 500
1320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 950
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
60
Density, g/cm3 2.1
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
9.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 920
350

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.3
45
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 58
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
3.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.2
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
48 to 52
Copper (Cu), % 2.4 to 3.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.3 to 91.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.25 to 0.75
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
42.9 to 51
Niobium (Nb), % 0
1.0 to 1.8
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.16
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Zinc (Zn), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0