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EN-MC32110 Magnesium vs. EN 2.4856 Nickel

EN-MC32110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN 2.4856 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC32110 magnesium and the bottom bar is EN 2.4856 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 60
210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 49
200
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 80
280
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 19
79
Shear Strength, MPa 120
570
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220
880
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 99
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 500
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 950
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
10
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 32
1.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
1.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
80
Density, g/cm3 2.1
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
14
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
190
Embodied Water, L/kg 920
290

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.3
200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210
440
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 58
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
2.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
29

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.4
Carbon (C), % 0
0.030 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
20 to 23
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 2.4 to 3.0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 5.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.3 to 91.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.25 to 0.75
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
8.0 to 10
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
58 to 68.8
Niobium (Nb), % 0
3.2 to 4.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.4
Zinc (Zn), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0