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EN-MC32110 Magnesium vs. Sintered 2014 Aluminum

EN-MC32110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while sintered 2014 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC32110 magnesium and the bottom bar is sintered 2014 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 49
70
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
0.5 to 3.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 80
52 to 100
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 19
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220
140 to 290
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
97 to 280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 99
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 500
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 950
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 32
33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
10
Density, g/cm3 2.1
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 920
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.3
1.0 to 5.7
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210
68 to 560
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 58
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
13 to 27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
20 to 33
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
51
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
6.2 to 13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.2
91.5 to 96.3
Copper (Cu), % 2.4 to 3.0
3.5 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.3 to 91.9
0.2 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.25 to 0.75
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 1.2
Zinc (Zn), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0 to 1.5