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EN-MC32110 Magnesium vs. C18200 Copper

EN-MC32110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C18200 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC32110 magnesium and the bottom bar is C18200 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 49
120
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
11 to 40
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 19
44
Shear Strength, MPa 120
210 to 320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220
310 to 530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
97 to 450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 99
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 500
1070
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 950
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
320
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 32
80
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
81

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
31
Density, g/cm3 2.1
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 920
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.3
43 to 96
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210
40 to 860
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 58
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
9.6 to 16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
11 to 16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
93
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
11 to 18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.2
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.6 to 1.2
Copper (Cu), % 2.4 to 3.0
98.6 to 99.4
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.3 to 91.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.25 to 0.75
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0