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EN-MC32110 Magnesium vs. R31233 Cobalt

EN-MC32110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while R31233 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC32110 magnesium and the bottom bar is R31233 cobalt.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 49
220
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 80
220
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 19
85
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220
1020
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
420

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1350
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 500
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 950
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 32
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
2.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.1
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
8.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 920
480

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.3
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210
410
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 58
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
25

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.2
0
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.015
Carbon (C), % 0
0.020 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
23.5 to 27.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
44.7 to 63.3
Copper (Cu), % 2.4 to 3.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
1.0 to 5.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.3 to 91.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.25 to 0.75
0.1 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
7.0 to 11
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.030 to 0.12
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0.050 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Tungsten (W), % 0
1.0 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0