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EN-MC35110 Magnesium vs. 1050A Aluminum

EN-MC35110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 1050A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC35110 magnesium and the bottom bar is 1050A aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 63
20 to 45
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
68
Elongation at Break, % 3.1
1.1 to 33
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
22 to 55
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
26
Shear Strength, MPa 130
44 to 97
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
68 to 170
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
22 to 150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 140
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
650
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
230
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
59
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
200

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
9.0
Density, g/cm3 1.9
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
1200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.3
1.9 to 19
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
3.7 to 160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 63
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34
6.9 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 44
14 to 25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
94
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
3.0 to 7.6

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
99.5 to 100
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 92 to 95.4
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.25
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.050
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0.75 to 1.8
0
Zinc (Zn), % 3.5 to 5.0
0 to 0.070
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0