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EN-MC35110 Magnesium vs. 240.0 Aluminum

EN-MC35110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 240.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC35110 magnesium and the bottom bar is 240.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
72
Elongation at Break, % 3.1
1.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 140
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
520
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
860
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
96
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
23
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
65

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
12
Density, g/cm3 1.9
3.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
8.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
1100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.3
2.2
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 63
43
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 44
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
35
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
81.7 to 86.9
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
7.0 to 9.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 92 to 95.4
5.5 to 6.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0.3 to 0.7
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0.3 to 0.7
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0.75 to 1.8
0
Zinc (Zn), % 3.5 to 5.0
0 to 0.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.15