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EN-MC35110 Magnesium vs. 3003 Aluminum

EN-MC35110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 3003 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC35110 magnesium and the bottom bar is 3003 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 63
28 to 65
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
70
Elongation at Break, % 3.1
1.1 to 28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
39 to 90
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
26
Shear Strength, MPa 130
68 to 130
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
110 to 240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
40 to 210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 140
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
640
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
180
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
44
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.9
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.3
0.95 to 63
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
11 to 300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 63
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34
11 to 24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 44
18 to 30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
71
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
4.7 to 10

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
96.8 to 99
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0.050 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 92 to 95.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
1.0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.6
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0.75 to 1.8
0
Zinc (Zn), % 3.5 to 5.0
0 to 0.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.15