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EN-MC35110 Magnesium vs. 358.0 Aluminum

EN-MC35110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 358.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC35110 magnesium and the bottom bar is 358.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
71
Elongation at Break, % 3.1
3.5 to 6.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
100 to 110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
27
Shear Strength, MPa 130
300 to 320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
350 to 370
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
290 to 320

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
520
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 140
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
36
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
19
Density, g/cm3 1.9
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
8.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
1090

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.3
12 to 20
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
590 to 710
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 63
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34
37 to 39
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 44
42 to 44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
63
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
16 to 17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
89.1 to 91.8
Beryllium (Be), % 0
0.1 to 0.3
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 92 to 95.4
0.4 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
7.6 to 8.6
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.1 to 0.2
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0.75 to 1.8
0
Zinc (Zn), % 3.5 to 5.0
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.15