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EN-MC35110 Magnesium vs. 359.0 Aluminum

EN-MC35110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 359.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC35110 magnesium and the bottom bar is 359.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 63
90 to 100
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
71
Elongation at Break, % 3.1
3.8 to 4.9
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
100
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
27
Shear Strength, MPa 130
220 to 230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
340 to 350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
250 to 280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
530
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 140
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.9
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
1090

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.3
12 to 15
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
450 to 540
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 63
54
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34
37 to 38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 44
42 to 43
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
16 to 17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
88.9 to 91
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 92 to 95.4
0.5 to 0.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
8.5 to 9.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0.75 to 1.8
0
Zinc (Zn), % 3.5 to 5.0
0 to 0.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.15