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EN-MC35110 Magnesium vs. 4007 Aluminum

EN-MC35110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 4007 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC35110 magnesium and the bottom bar is 4007 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 63
32 to 44
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
71
Elongation at Break, % 3.1
5.1 to 23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
46 to 88
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
27
Shear Strength, MPa 130
80 to 90
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
130 to 160
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
50 to 120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 140
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
42
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.9
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
1160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.3
7.4 to 23
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
18 to 110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 63
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34
12 to 15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 44
20 to 23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
67
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
5.5 to 6.7

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
94.1 to 97.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.050 to 0.25
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.050
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0.4 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 92 to 95.4
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0.8 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0.15 to 0.7
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
1.0 to 1.7
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0.75 to 1.8
0
Zinc (Zn), % 3.5 to 5.0
0 to 0.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.15