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EN-MC35110 Magnesium vs. 4047 Aluminum

EN-MC35110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 4047 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC35110 magnesium and the bottom bar is 4047 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
72
Elongation at Break, % 3.1
3.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
45
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
27
Shear Strength, MPa 130
69
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
120
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
64

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
570
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 140
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.9
2.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
1050

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.3
3.5
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
28
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
16
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 63
55
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 44
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
5.6

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
85.3 to 89
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 92 to 95.4
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
11 to 13
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0.75 to 1.8
0
Zinc (Zn), % 3.5 to 5.0
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.15