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EN-MC35110 Magnesium vs. 518.0 Aluminum

EN-MC35110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 518.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC35110 magnesium and the bottom bar is 518.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 63
80
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
67
Elongation at Break, % 3.1
5.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
25
Shear Strength, MPa 130
200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 140
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
98
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
24
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
81

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.9
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
9.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
1160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.3
14
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
270
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 63
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 44
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
40
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
88.1 to 92.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 1.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 92 to 95.4
7.5 to 8.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.35
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0.75 to 1.8
0
Zinc (Zn), % 3.5 to 5.0
0 to 0.15
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.25