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EN-MC35110 Magnesium vs. 5252 Aluminum

EN-MC35110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 5252 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC35110 magnesium and the bottom bar is 5252 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 63
68 to 75
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
68
Elongation at Break, % 3.1
4.5 to 11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
100 to 110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
25
Shear Strength, MPa 130
140 to 160
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
230 to 290
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
170 to 240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 140
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.9
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
8.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.3
12 to 23
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
210 to 430
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 63
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34
23 to 30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 44
31 to 36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
57
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
10 to 13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
96.6 to 97.8
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 92 to 95.4
2.2 to 2.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.080
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0.75 to 1.8
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 3.5 to 5.0
0 to 0.050
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.1