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EN-MC35110 Magnesium vs. 5457 Aluminum

EN-MC35110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 5457 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC35110 magnesium and the bottom bar is 5457 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 63
32 to 55
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
68
Elongation at Break, % 3.1
6.0 to 22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
55 to 98
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
26
Shear Strength, MPa 130
85 to 130
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
130 to 210
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
50 to 190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 140
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
630
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
180
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
46
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
150

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.9
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
8.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.3
12 to 23
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
18 to 250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 63
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34
13 to 21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 44
21 to 28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
72
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
5.7 to 9.0

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
97.8 to 99.05
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 92 to 95.4
0.8 to 1.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0.15 to 0.45
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.080
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0.75 to 1.8
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 3.5 to 5.0
0 to 0.050
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.1