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EN-MC35110 Magnesium vs. 6082 Aluminum

EN-MC35110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 6082 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC35110 magnesium and the bottom bar is 6082 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 63
40 to 95
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
69
Elongation at Break, % 3.1
6.3 to 18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
55 to 130
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
26
Shear Strength, MPa 130
84 to 220
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
140 to 340
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
85 to 320

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 140
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
42
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.9
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
1170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.3
19 to 43
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
52 to 710
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 63
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34
14 to 35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 44
21 to 40
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
67
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
6.0 to 15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
95.2 to 98.3
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 92 to 95.4
0.6 to 1.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0.4 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0.7 to 1.3
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0.75 to 1.8
0
Zinc (Zn), % 3.5 to 5.0
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.15