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EN-MC35110 Magnesium vs. AISI 317 Stainless Steel

EN-MC35110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while AISI 317 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC35110 magnesium and the bottom bar is AISI 317 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 63
170 to 220
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
200
Elongation at Break, % 3.1
35 to 55
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
250 to 330
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
79
Shear Strength, MPa 130
420 to 470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
580 to 710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
250 to 420

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 140
590
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
21
Density, g/cm3 1.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
4.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
59
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.3
210 to 260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
150 to 430
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 63
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34
20 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 44
20 to 22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
4.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
12 to 15

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
18 to 20
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
58 to 68
Magnesium (Mg), % 92 to 95.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.0 to 4.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
11 to 15
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0.75 to 1.8
0
Zinc (Zn), % 3.5 to 5.0
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0