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EN-MC35110 Magnesium vs. AISI 416Se Stainless Steel

EN-MC35110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while AISI 416Se stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC35110 magnesium and the bottom bar is AISI 416Se stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 63
230
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
190
Elongation at Break, % 3.1
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
76
Shear Strength, MPa 130
340
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 140
760
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
30
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
8.0
Density, g/cm3 1.9
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
1.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
27
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.3
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 63
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 44
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
8.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
20

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
12 to 14
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
83.1 to 87.9
Magnesium (Mg), % 92 to 95.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.060
Selenium (Se), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.060
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0.75 to 1.8
0
Zinc (Zn), % 3.5 to 5.0
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0