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EN-MC35110 Magnesium vs. ASTM A228 Music Wire

EN-MC35110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while ASTM A228 music wire belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC35110 magnesium and the bottom bar is ASTM A228 music wire.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 63
710
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
190
Elongation at Break, % 3.1
12
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
1280
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
72
Shear Strength, MPa 130
1470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
2450
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
2050

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 140
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
49
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
7.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
8.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
1.8
Density, g/cm3 1.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
45

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.3
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 63
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34
87
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 44
52
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
79

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0.7 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
98 to 99
Magnesium (Mg), % 92 to 95.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0.2 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0.1 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0.75 to 1.8
0
Zinc (Zn), % 3.5 to 5.0
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0