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EN-MC35110 Magnesium vs. EN 1.0060 Steel

EN-MC35110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN 1.0060 steel belongs to the iron alloys. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC35110 magnesium and the bottom bar is EN 1.0060 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 63
180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
190
Elongation at Break, % 3.1
13
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
73
Shear Strength, MPa 130
380
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 140
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
53
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
6.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
7.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
1.7
Density, g/cm3 1.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
45

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.3
70
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 63
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 44
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
20

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
99.876 to 100
Magnesium (Mg), % 92 to 95.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.014
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.055
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.055
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0.75 to 1.8
0
Zinc (Zn), % 3.5 to 5.0
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0