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EN-MC35110 Magnesium vs. EN 1.4150 Stainless Steel

EN-MC35110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN 1.4150 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC35110 magnesium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4150 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 63
220
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
190
Elongation at Break, % 3.1
20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
270
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
76
Shear Strength, MPa 130
460
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
730
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 140
840
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
23
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
2.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
8.5
Density, g/cm3 1.9
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.3
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
470
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 63
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 44
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
6.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
27

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0.45 to 0.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0
15 to 16.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
79 to 82.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 92 to 95.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.4
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.050 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
1.3 to 1.7
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0.75 to 1.8
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Zinc (Zn), % 3.5 to 5.0
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0