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EN-MC35110 Magnesium vs. EN AC-43500 Aluminum

EN-MC35110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN AC-43500 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC35110 magnesium and the bottom bar is EN AC-43500 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 63
68 to 91
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
72
Elongation at Break, % 3.1
4.5 to 13
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
62 to 100
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
220 to 300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
140 to 170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
550
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 140
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
38
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.9
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
1070

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.3
12 to 26
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
130 to 200
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
16
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 63
54
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34
24 to 33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 44
32 to 39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
60
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
10 to 14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
86.4 to 90.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 92 to 95.4
0.1 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0.4 to 0.8
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
9.0 to 11.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0.75 to 1.8
0
Zinc (Zn), % 3.5 to 5.0
0 to 0.070
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.15