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EN-MC35110 Magnesium vs. C18400 Copper

EN-MC35110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C18400 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC35110 magnesium and the bottom bar is C18400 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
120
Elongation at Break, % 3.1
13 to 50
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
44
Shear Strength, MPa 130
190 to 310
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
270 to 490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
110 to 480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 140
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
1070
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
320
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
80
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
81

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
31
Density, g/cm3 1.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.3
63 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
54 to 980
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 63
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34
8.5 to 15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 44
10 to 16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
94
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
9.6 to 17

Alloy Composition


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Arsenic (As), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Calcium (Ca), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.4 to 1.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
97.2 to 99.6
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.15
Lithium (Li), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 92 to 95.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.1
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0.75 to 1.8
0
Zinc (Zn), % 3.5 to 5.0
0 to 0.7
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.5