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EN-MC35110 Magnesium vs. N08366 Stainless Steel

EN-MC35110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while N08366 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC35110 magnesium and the bottom bar is N08366 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 63
180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
210
Elongation at Break, % 3.1
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
80
Shear Strength, MPa 130
390
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 140
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
1.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
33
Density, g/cm3 1.9
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
6.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
84
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.3
160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 63
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 44
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
3.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
13

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.035
Chromium (Cr), % 0
20 to 22
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
42.4 to 50.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 92 to 95.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
6.0 to 7.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
23.5 to 25.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0.75 to 1.8
0
Zinc (Zn), % 3.5 to 5.0
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0