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EN-MC35110 Magnesium vs. S15700 Stainless Steel

EN-MC35110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while S15700 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC35110 magnesium and the bottom bar is S15700 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 63
200 to 460
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
200
Elongation at Break, % 3.1
1.1 to 29
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
370 to 770
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
77
Shear Strength, MPa 130
770 to 1070
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
1180 to 1890
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
500 to 1770

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 140
870
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
15
Density, g/cm3 1.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.3
17 to 270
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
640 to 4660
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 63
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34
42 to 67
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 44
32 to 43
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
4.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
39 to 63

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.75 to 1.5
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.090
Chromium (Cr), % 0
14 to 16
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
69.6 to 76.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 92 to 95.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
6.5 to 7.7
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0.75 to 1.8
0
Zinc (Zn), % 3.5 to 5.0
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0