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EN-MC35110 Magnesium vs. S20910 Stainless Steel

EN-MC35110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while S20910 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC35110 magnesium and the bottom bar is S20910 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 63
230 to 290
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
200
Elongation at Break, % 3.1
14 to 39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
310 to 460
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
79
Shear Strength, MPa 130
500 to 570
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
780 to 940
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
430 to 810

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 140
1080
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
22
Density, g/cm3 1.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
4.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
68
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.3
120 to 260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
460 to 1640
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 63
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34
28 to 33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 44
24 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
3.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
17 to 21

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 0
20.5 to 23.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
52.1 to 62.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 92 to 95.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
4.0 to 6.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.5 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
11.5 to 13.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.1 to 0.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0.75 to 1.8
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.1 to 0.3
Zinc (Zn), % 3.5 to 5.0
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0