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EN-MC35110 Magnesium vs. S35000 Stainless Steel

EN-MC35110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while S35000 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC35110 magnesium and the bottom bar is S35000 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
200
Elongation at Break, % 3.1
2.3 to 14
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
380 to 520
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
78
Shear Strength, MPa 130
740 to 950
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
1300 to 1570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
660 to 1160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 140
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
14
Density, g/cm3 1.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.3
28 to 170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
1070 to 3360
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 63
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34
46 to 56
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 44
34 to 38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
4.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
42 to 51

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0.070 to 0.11
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16 to 17
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
72.7 to 76.9
Magnesium (Mg), % 92 to 95.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0.5 to 1.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.5 to 3.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
4.0 to 5.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.070 to 0.13
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0.75 to 1.8
0
Zinc (Zn), % 3.5 to 5.0
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0