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EN-MC35110 Magnesium vs. S44635 Stainless Steel

EN-MC35110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while S44635 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC35110 magnesium and the bottom bar is S44635 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 63
240
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
210
Elongation at Break, % 3.1
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
390
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
81
Shear Strength, MPa 130
450
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 140
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
22
Density, g/cm3 1.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
4.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
62
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.3
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
810
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 63
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 44
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
4.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
23

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.025
Chromium (Cr), % 0
24.5 to 26
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
61.5 to 68.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 92 to 95.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
3.5 to 4.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.2 to 0.8
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.035
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.2 to 0.8
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0.75 to 1.8
0
Zinc (Zn), % 3.5 to 5.0
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0